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Debian

Debian is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel, known for its stability, security, and extensive package repository. It supports multiple architectures and is widely used in servers, cloud computing, and development environments.
Latest: 13.0.0
Last checked: Feb 7, 2026 2:44pm
Followers: 0
Rank: 2052/17421
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Overview

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License: Free and Open SourceWinget: Available

Version & Lifecycle

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Current: 13.0.0 N-2: 1.12.1.0 Avg cadence: Every 540 days

Community Notes

nico_k • August 18, 2025
Script
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Upgrade Debian 12 to Debian 13

This is not a script but can be moved into one.
Suggestion to update manually to be able to answer the questions if needed

#pre upgrade we upgrade the system to have the latest packages
apt update
apt upgrade
apt autoclean
apt clean
sed -i ‘s/bookworm/trixie/g’ /etc/apt/sources.list
apt update
apt upgrade –without-new-pkgs
apt full-upgrade

#Reboot here!
#check if it worked!
lsb_release -a

#remove all remaining artifacts from the upgrade
apt clean
apt autoremove

#modernize (move sources.list to .sources)
apt modernize-sources

  • nico_kAugust 18, 2025

    Example script:
    #!/bin/bash

    dpkg --get-selections | grep hold | awk '{ print $1, "install" }' | dpkg --set-selections

    apt update && apt full-upgrade
    apt --purge autoremove
    cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list /opt/sources.list.bak
    sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
    apt update
    apt upgrade --without-new-pkgs
    apt full-upgrade
    apt --purge autoremove
    cat /etc/debian_version
    cat /etc/os-release
    lsb_release -a

Release Notes & Updates

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Avg cadence:
Updates • 0

Packaging Notes

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Uses Advanced Package Tool (APT) for package management

Notes

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Debian is the basis for many other Linux distributions and includes only free software by default, with non-free software available from repositories.